{"id":63136,"date":"2025-10-15T10:40:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T14:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cifar.ca\/?p=63136"},"modified":"2025-12-18T01:28:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T06:28:27","slug":"trois-membres-de-longue-date-du-cifar-recoivent-le-prix-nobel-deconomie-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cifar.ca\/fr\/cifarnews\/2025\/10\/15\/trois-membres-de-longue-date-du-cifar-recoivent-le-prix-nobel-deconomie-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Trois membres de longue date du CIFAR re\u00e7oivent le prix Nobel d\u2019\u00e9conomie 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Philippe Aghion, Joel Mokyr et Peter Howitt, laur\u00e9ats du prix Nobel, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 membres des programmes de recherche Croissance et politiques \u00e9conomiques et Institutions, organisations et croissance du CIFAR.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le CIFAR c\u00e9l\u00e8bre trois nouveaux laur\u00e9ats du prix Nobel dont les r\u00e9alisations en sciences \u00e9conomiques reposent sur sa longue tradition de recherche audacieuse et exceptionnelle.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Philippe Aghion<\/span><\/a>, Joel Mokyr et Peter Howitt, anciens membres des programmes de recherche en \u00e9conomie du CIFAR, ont r\u00e9cemment re\u00e7u le<\/span> prix de la Banque de Su\u00e8de en sciences \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire d\u2019Alfred Nobel 2025<\/span><\/a> pour leurs travaux qui ont permis de d\u00e9montrer que l\u2019innovation est un moteur de croissance \u00e9conomique.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 travers leurs travaux, les trois chercheurs ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 comment l\u2019innovation technologique peut favoriser un progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomique durable, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne que le monde a connu pour la premi\u00e8re fois de l\u2019histoire au cours des deux derniers si\u00e8cles.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mokyr s\u2019est vu d\u00e9cerner la moiti\u00e9 du prix \u00ab<\/span>\u2009<\/span>pour avoir identifi\u00e9 les conditions pr\u00e9alables \u00e0 une croissance durable gr\u00e2ce au progr\u00e8s technologique<\/span>\u2009<\/span>\u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Mokyr (Universit\u00e9 Northwestern; \u00c9cole d\u2019\u00e9conomie Eitan Berglas) a \u00e9t\u00e9 membre du comit\u00e9 consultatif du programme de recherche Croissance et politiques \u00e9conomiques du CIFAR de 1997 \u00e0 2003, puis a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 le comit\u00e9 consultatif du programme<\/span> Institutions, organisations et croissance<\/span><\/a> de 2004 \u00e0 2020.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aghion (Coll\u00e8ge de France; INSEAD; London School of Economics and Political Science) et Howitt (Universit\u00e9 Brown) ont re\u00e7u conjointement l\u2019autre moiti\u00e9 du prix \u00ab<\/span>\u2009<\/span>pour leur th\u00e9orie de la croissance durable \u00e0 travers la destruction cr\u00e9atrice<\/span>\u2009<\/span>\u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aghion \u00e9tait membre auxiliaire du programme Croissance et politiques \u00e9conomiques du CIFAR de 2000 \u00e0 2004, puis membre auxiliaire et membre du programme Institutions, organisations et croissance de 2004 \u00e0 2020. Howitt a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 membre auxiliaire du programme Croissance et politiques \u00e9conomiques de 1994 \u00e0 2002.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces trois nominations exceptionnelles portent \u00e0 26 le nombre de laur\u00e9ats du prix Nobel que le CIFAR a compt\u00e9 dans ses rangs depuis sa cr\u00e9ation il y a plus de quarante ans.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>\u2009<\/span>Cette reconnaissance souligne \u00e0 la fois le travail audacieux et percutant r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par nos membres en sciences \u00e9conomiques et l\u2019importance de promouvoir la recherche \u00e0 long terme<\/span>\u2009<\/span>\u00bb, d\u00e9clare Stephen Toope, pr\u00e9sident et chef de la direction du CIFAR. \u00ab<\/span>\u2009<\/span>Ce prix t\u00e9moigne de l\u2019extraordinaire talent de la communaut\u00e9 mondiale du CIFAR et montre l\u2019importance de soutenir la recherche fondamentale interdisciplinaire et profond\u00e9ment collaborative qui permet la cr\u00e9ation de nouvelles connaissances et contribue aux prochaines avanc\u00e9es de la d\u00e9couverte humaine.<\/span>\u2009<\/span>\u00bb\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Comprendre la croissance \u00e9conomique durable<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

Mokyr a eu principalement recours \u00e0 des sources historiques pour d\u00e9couvrir les racines de la croissance \u00e9conomique durable. Ses travaux ont montr\u00e9 que pour maintenir la croissance, il faut conjuguer connaissances utiles, comp\u00e9tence m\u00e9canique et institutions propices au progr\u00e8s technologique. Avant la r\u00e9volution industrielle, comme les connaissances scientifiques \u00e9taient lacunaires, il \u00e9tait difficile de s\u2019appuyer sur de nouvelles d\u00e9couvertes et inventions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Longtemps membre et pr\u00e9sident du conseil consultatif du CIFAR, Mokyr a guid\u00e9 et conseill\u00e9 les programmes de recherche du CIFAR.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Aghion et Howitt ont aussi \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les m\u00e9canismes \u00e0 l\u2019origine de la croissance durable. En 1992, ils ont con\u00e7u un mod\u00e8le math\u00e9matique de destruction cr\u00e9atrice, un terme utilis\u00e9 pour d\u00e9crire le processus par lequel des produits et des processus nouveaux et meilleurs qui arrivent sur le march\u00e9 perturbent les entreprises qui vendent des mod\u00e8les plus anciens. L\u2019innovation repr\u00e9sente quelque chose de nouveau et de cr\u00e9atif, mais aussi de destructeur, car les entreprises dont la technologie devient obsol\u00e8te subissent des pertes.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pendant leur mandat au CIFAR, Aghion et Howitt ont collabor\u00e9 \u00e9troitement pour analyser la th\u00e9orie de la croissance fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019innovation et \u00e9tudier les diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons dont la concurrence peut renforcer la croissance.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 2001, Howitt a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que sa participation aux programmes en \u00e9conomie du CIFAR avait \u00e9t\u00e9 l\u2019un des principaux moteurs de son travail.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>\u2009<\/span>Il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019autre forum au monde o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sentation de mes travaux sur la th\u00e9orie de la croissance donne lieu \u00e0 une r\u00e9troaction plus utile<\/span>\u2009<\/span>\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9. \u00ab<\/span>\u2009<\/span>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce que j\u2019ai appris dans ce programme, je suis plus confiant qu\u2019auparavant dans ma capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 cerner les probl\u00e8mes th\u00e9oriques v\u00e9ritablement importants, non seulement sur le plan purement intellectuel, mais aussi du point de vue de l\u2019histoire, des politiques publiques et de l\u2019\u00e9tat des connaissances \u00e9conom\u00e9triques.<\/span>\u2009<\/span>\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 la pointe de la recherche en \u00e9conomie<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n

Cette annonce marque la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive<\/a> o\u00f9 des membres du CIFAR se voient d\u00e9cerner le prix de la Banque de Su\u00e8de en sciences \u00e9conomiques \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire d\u2019Alfred Nobel.<\/span><\/p>\n

En 2024,<\/span> Daron Acemoglu<\/span><\/a> (MIT) et James Robinson (Universit\u00e9 de Chicago), anciens membres du programme<\/span> Institutions, organisations et croissance<\/span><\/a> du CIFAR, ont re\u00e7u le prix Nobel pour leur travail continu visant \u00e0 comprendre la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 des Nations.<\/span> Geoffrey Hinton<\/span><\/a> (Universit\u00e9 de Toronto), membre distingu\u00e9 du CIFAR, a \u00e9galement re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de physique 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ces hommages soulignent la longue histoire du CIFAR en tant que d\u00e9fenseur de la recherche interdisciplinaire \u00e0 long terme et \u00e0 fort impact men\u00e9e par une remarquable communaut\u00e9 de recherche mondiale qui continue \u00e0 transformer le monde qui nous entoure.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Philippe Aghion, Joel Mokyr et Peter Howitt, laur\u00e9ats du prix Nobel, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 membres des programmes de recherche Croissance et politiques \u00e9conomiques et Institutions, organisations […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":63635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1771,2211],"tags":[6469,813,6505,6552,6506,6504,1768],"class_list":["post-63136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles","category-prix","tag-cifar-fr","tag-economie","tag-joel-mokyr","tag-nobel-prize","tag-peter-howitt","tag-philippe-aghion","tag-prix-nobel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCIFAR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cifar.ca\/fr\/cifarnews\/2025\/10\/15\/trois-membres-de-longue-date-du-cifar-recoivent-le-prix-nobel-deconomie-2025\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trois membres de longue date du CIFAR re\u00e7oivent le prix Nobel d\u2019\u00e9conomie 2025 - 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