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Boundaries, Membership & Belonging

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Is it possible to have a world without “us” and “them”?

All societies distinguish members from non-members. Indeed, evolutionary biology and psychology suggest that humans are predisposed to distinguish “us” from “them,” and the process can lead to increased trust and cooperation towards members. But it can also lead to prejudice, suspicion and injustice towards non-members.


IMPACT CLUSTERS

The Boundaries, Membership & Belonging program is part of the following CIFAR Impact Cluster: Building Thriving Societies. CIFAR’s research programs are organized into 5 distinct Impact Clusters that address significant global issues and are committed to fostering an environment in which breakthroughs emerge.


RESEARCH AND SOCIETAL IMPACT HIGHLIGHTS

Policy implications stem from new insights on racial inequality
CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar Ellora Derenoncourt (Princeton University) and collaborators published a major paper on racial inequality through the National Bureau of Economic Research. Focusing on the wealth gap between white people and Black people, the study examines the trajectory of this racial wealth gap from 1860 to 2020 and models different policy responses to reduce that gap.

Contributing expertise to the World Development Report
Co-Director Irene Bloemraad (University of California, Berkeley), Fellow Victoria Esses (Western University), Co-Director Will Kymlicka (Queen’s University) and CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar Yang-Yang Zhou (University of British Columbia) provided advice on a chapter of the 2023 World Development Report, the major annual policy-setting publication by The World Bank, which focuses on migrants, refugees and societies this year. Intrigued by the group’s alternative framing of the issues, The World Bank invited them to draft a complementary background paper to elaborate on their interdisciplinary insights in which they presented an alternative framework for successful global migrant integration.

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2019

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Interdisciplinary Collaboration

Political science
Law
Psychology
Sociology
Economics
History
Philosophy

CIFAR Contact

Kate Geddie

Fellows & Advisors

Program Directors

Irene Bloemraad

Irene Bloemraad

Program Co-Director

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of British Columbia
Canada
Will Kymlicka

Will Kymlicka

Program Co-Director

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Queen's University
Canada

Fellows

Yasmeen Abu-Laban

Yasmeen Abu-Laban

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of Alberta
Canada
Chris Andersen

Chris Andersen

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of Alberta
Canada
Bart Bonikowski

Bart Bonikowski

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
New York University
United States
Victoria Esses

Victoria Esses

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Western University
Canada
Allison Harell

Allison Harell

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Université du Québec à Montréal
Canada
Evan Lieberman

Evan Lieberman

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
United States
Audrey Macklin

Audrey Macklin

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of Toronto
Canada
Aaron Mills

Aaron Mills

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
McGill University
Canada
Nathan Nunn

Nathan Nunn

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Harvard University
United States
Stephen David Reicher

Stephen David Reicher

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of St. Andrews
United Kingdom
Ayelet Shachar

Ayelet Shachar

Associate Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of Toronto
Canada
Prerna Singh

Prerna Singh

Fellow

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Successful Societies
Brown University
United States
Yang-Yang Zhou

Yang-Yang Zhou

Fellow
CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars 2021-2023

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Dartmouth College
United States

Advisors

Keith Banting

Keith Banting

Advisor

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Queen's University
Canada
Catherine Dauvergne

Catherine Dauvergne

Advisor

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Simon Fraser University
Canada
Hazel Markus

Hazel Markus

Advisor

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Successful Societies
Stanford University
United States
Vijayendra Rao

Vijayendra Rao

Advisory Committee Chair
Advisor

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Successful Societies
World Bank
United States
Leonard Wantchekon

Leonard Wantchekon

Advisor

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Princeton University
United States

CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars

Ellora Derenoncourt

Ellora Derenoncourt

CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars 2021-2023

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Princeton University
United States
Matt Lowe

Matt Lowe

CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar 2023-2025

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of British Columbia
Canada
Michael Muthukrishna

Michael Muthukrishna

CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars 2021-2023

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
London School of Economics and Political Science
United Kingdom
Dalitso Ruwe

Dalitso Ruwe

CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar 2023-2025

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Queen's University
Canada
Hajar Yazdiha

Hajar Yazdiha

CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholar 2023-2025

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
University of Southern California
United States
Yang-Yang Zhou

Yang-Yang Zhou

Fellow
CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars 2021-2023

Boundaries Membership & Belonging
Dartmouth College
United States

Related News

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Boundaries, Membership & Belonging

What does successful migrant integration look like? CIFAR researchers explore a new framework

Members of CIFAR’s Boundaries, Membership & Belonging program are providing a framework for understanding and creating...

July 25, 2023
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Announcement

Newest CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars take on high-risk, high-reward pursuits

16 distinguished early-career researchers join the prestigious CIFAR Azrieli Global Scholars program

May 23, 2023
The Walrus Talks Logo

Boundaries, Membership & Belonging

CIFAR Presents: The Walrus Talks Boundaries

Watch CIFAR fellows explain how divisions shape our lives, what lies between borders, and what membership means now.

October 09, 2019
Boundaries, Membership & Belonging Illustration

Advances

Hope for an inclusive future

A Q&A with Boundaries, Membership & Belonging co-director Will Kymlicka

September 03, 2019
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